Yam koj yuav tsum paub

American Cancer Society xav kom cov tib neeg uas muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis xav tau kev xa mus. Koj tuaj yeem teem caij ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb no koj tus kheej. Txawm hais tias koj mus ntsib tus kws kho mob thawj zaug lossis OB / GYN rau koj qhov kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav (Pap smear), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau teem sij hawm rau koj. Teem nws hnub no!

Lub tsev me nyuam yog ib tug tubular qauv nyob rau ntawm qhov qis tshaj ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas ua hauj lwm raws li kev sib txuas ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov qhib rau lub tsev menyuam, uas nthuav dav thaum yug menyuam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fibromuscular thiab glandular.

Cervical cancer yog mob cancer ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Feem ntau mob qog noj ntshav yog tshwm sim los ntawm human papillomavirus (HPV) kab mob. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Kev mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog Pap smears thiab kuaj HPV kom pom cov qog nqaij hlav ua ntej thiab kho lawv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thaum ntxov li cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua thiab txog rau hnub nyoog 26 xyoo.

Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kom pom cov hlwb uas muaj peev xwm ua qog noj ntshav, yog precancerous lossis uas twb mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ob qhov kev sim los pab tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav los yog nrhiav nws ntxov:

  • Pap smear nrhiav kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cell precancerous ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
  • Kev kuaj HPV (human papillomavirus). nrhiav tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov cell hloov pauv.

Cervical Cancer yog ib yam kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau tshaj plaws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HPV thaum ntxov (raws li cov hluas los yog ua ntej hnub nyoog 26 xyoo) thiab muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua (Pap smear). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV kuj tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA rau cov poj niam txog hnub nyoog 45 xyoos. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob pov hwm saib xyuas seb lawv puas them cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 26 xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV txawm tias koj muaj tus kab mob HPV zoo. xeem yav dhau los.

Koj yuav tsum pib tau Pap smears thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos. Yog tias koj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tias koj tuaj yeem tos peb xyoos kom txog thaum koj qhov Pap smear tom ntej.

Thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog 30 txog 65 xyoos, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham nrog koj txog cov kev xaiv xeem:

  • Pap smear nkaus xwb. Yog tias koj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tias koj tuaj yeem tos peb xyoos kom txog thaum koj qhov Pap smear tom ntej.
  • Kev kuaj HPV nrog rau Pap smear. Kuj hu ua co-testing. Yog tias ob qho txiaj ntsig zoo li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tias koj tuaj yeem tos tsib xyoos kom txog thaum koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tom ntej.

Thaum koj muaj 65 xyoos lossis laus dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tias koj tsis tas yuav kuaj ntxiv yog tias:

  • Koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau zoo li qub rau ntau xyoo, lossis
  • Koj tau tshem koj lub tsev me nyuam ua ib feem ntawm tag nrho hysterectomy rau cov mob uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Thov nco ntsoov tias txawm tias koj tau txais kev ceeb toom tias koj tsis xav tau cov tshuaj ntsuam Pap smear ntxiv, kev kuaj mob pelvic niaj hnub tseem tseem ceeb.

Ob qhov Pap smear thiab kuaj HPV tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum kuaj lub plab, tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov cuab yeej hu ua speculum, kom nthuav dav koj qhov chaw mos me ntsis, txhawm rau kuaj pom qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ntxig ib qho txhuam me me kom khaws ob peb lub hlwb thiab cov hnoos qeev los ntawm koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov hlwb raug xa mus rau chav kuaj.

Teem sijhawm koj smear rau lub sijhawm uas tsis yog lub sijhawm koj lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog 10 mus rau 14 hnub tom qab thawj hnub ntawm koj lub sijhawm, lossis tsawg kawg 5 hnub tom qab koj lub sijhawm kawg.

Rau ob hnub ua ntej koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tau teem tseg:

  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob douche lossis yaug qhov chaw mos nrog dej lossis lwm yam kua dej.
  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tampon.
  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev.
  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, cream, lossis jelly.
  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv koj qhov chaw mos.

Kuv tuaj yeem kuaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam li cas ntawm Winona Health?

Teem sijhawm teem sijhawm nrog ib tus kws kho mob no:

Nyem ib lub pob hauv qab no kom paub txog peb cov kws kho mob thiab yuav teem caij li cas.