Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev koj lub cev siv cov piam thaj (qabzib), lub cev lub zog tseem ceeb. Insulin yog ib yam tshuaj uas tso tawm los ntawm lub txiav. Nrog ntshav qab zib, lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus lossis siv nws kom raug. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov ntshav qab zib siab dhau lawm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Kev kho mob ib txwm suav nrog nce kev ua si thiab ua raws li kev npaj zaub mov.

Muaj peb hom mob ntshav qab zib.

Pre-Diabetes thiab Hom 1 Diabetes

Mob ntshav qab zib

Pre-Diabetes yog ib hom mob ntshav qab zib me me uas qee zaum hu ua Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim.

  • Ntshav qab zib ntau dua li qub
  • Feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob
  • Hauv qee cov neeg (Hispanic, Native Americans thiab African Americans) ib qho cim ntawm Pre-Diabetes tuaj yeem yog Acanthosis Nigricans, uas yog ib qho kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsaus, tuab, velvety ntawm lub cev folds thiab hauv creases.

  • Tej zaum yuav dhau los ua Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2 hauv 10 xyoo
  • Muaj peev xwm tig lub neej nyob ib puag ncig thiab ua kom koj tus kheej los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2
  • 57 lab tus tib neeg hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas muaj Pre-Diabetes

Hom 1 Ntshav Qab Zib

Feem ntau kuaj tau rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm 6-12 xyoo thiab cov hluas, hu ua Juvenile Diabetes.

  • Nce nqhis dej thiab tso zis ntau zaus
  • Kev tshaib kev nqhis heev
  • Poob qhov hnyav txawm tias noj ntau dua li niaj zaus los txo kev tshaib kev nqhis
  • Kev qaug zog: Yog tias koj lub hlwb tsis muaj suab thaj, koj tuaj yeem nkees thiab chim siab
  • Tsis pom kev tsis pom kev: Yog tias koj cov ntshav qab zib siab dhau lawm, cov kua dej yuav raug rub los ntawm koj cov ntaub so ntswg.

  • Yav dhau los hu ua Juvenile Diabetes thiab Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
  • Pancreas tsis tso cai rau tsim cov tshuaj insulin uas xav tau los hloov cov suab thaj rau hauv lub zog
  • Tsis muaj kev kho tam sim no, tab sis nrog kev kho mob tuaj yeem tswj tau
  • 5-10% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj hom 1

  • Kev txo qis ntawm pancreas: Kev raug mob lossis kab mob ntawm lub txiav, ib lub qog nyob ze ntawm lub plab uas ua rau cov tshuaj insulin, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj insulin, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1.
  • Kab mob los yog mob: Ntau yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau mob pancreatic thiab ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1.
  • Immunosuppression lossis Auto Immune Response: Immunosuppression cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm uas txo qis kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab tua cov kab mob. Nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm lub cev kom paub txog nws tus kheej lub hauv paus ua nws tus kheej, uas tso cai rau cov lus teb tawm tsam nws cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.

Hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib

Mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog ib zaug paub tias yog cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv lub teeb lossis tsis yog insulin-dependent diabetes.

(feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias cov ntshav qab zib siab heev)

  • Nce nqhis dej thiab tso zis ntau zaus
  • Nce kev tshaib kev nqhis
  • Poob poob
  • Qhov muag tsis pom kev
  • nkees
  • Kev mob qeeb qeeb los yog kis kab mob ntau zaus
  • Cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsaus

  • Koj lub cev tsis metabolize qab zib raws li nws xav tau los tsim lub zog
  • Koj lub cev tiv taus cov teebmeem ntawm insulin thiab yog tias nws tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin, nws tsis txaus tsim los tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo.
  • Tsis muaj kev kho tam sim no, tab sis nrog kev kho mob tuaj yeem tswj tau
  • Feem ntau hom mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ntau lab tus neeg Asmeskas muaj nws

  • Kev rog dhau los yog rog dhau: Ib qho kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib yog rog dhau lossis rog.
  • Insulin Resistance: Hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib feem ntau pib nrog cov hlwb uas tsis kam mus rau insulin. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj insulin vim nws txav cov piam thaj los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau hauv cov hlwb. Nrog rau insulin tsis kam, pancreas yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav dhau los tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus kom cov hlwb tuaj yeem tau txais lub zog uas lawv xav tau. Qhov no suav nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas thaum kawg ua rau Hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib
  • Keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg: Mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov neeg Mev / Latino Asmeskas, Neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas, Neeg Qhab Asmeskas, Neeg Esxias-Asmeskas, Pacific Islanders thiab Alaska haiv neeg.
  • Ntshav siab: Ntshav siab los yog ntshav siab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau ntshav qab zib. Cov ntshav siab feem ntau txhais tau tias yog 140/90 mm Hg lossis siab dua.
  • Keeb kwm los yog Gestational Diabetes: Kev muaj ntshav qab zib gestational ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tom qab lub neej.
  • Sedentary Txoj Kev Ua Neej: Kev tawm dag zog tsawg dua peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob ntshav qab zib.
  • Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm: Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Cov poj niam uas muaj Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau Hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib.
  • Hnub nyoog: Qee tus kws kho mob qhia ib tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos mus kuaj ntshav qab zib. Kev muaj hnub nyoog nce ntxiv ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tib neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho ntshav qab zib txhua hnub. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 45 xyoos thiab hnyav dhau los lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Mob Ntshav Qab Zib, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj xyuas yooj yim.

Mob ntshav qab zib gestational

Gestational Diabetes tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas lub cev siv cov piam thaj (glucose), lub ntsiab ntawm cov roj. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug kuaj rau Gestational Diabetes thaum lub lis piam 24-28 ntawm lawv cev xeeb tub.

Gestational Diabetes tsis muaj cov tsos mob pom tau.

  • Muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev uas lub cev siv qab zib, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm roj rau lub cev
  • Feem ntau luv luv thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau. Tom qab yug me nyuam, cov ntshav qab zib feem ntau rov zoo li qub

  • Yog Obese lossis Overweight: Cov poj niam uas rog dhau los yog rog dhau, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib Gestational.
  • Previous Glucose Intolerance: Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov piam thaj intolerance lossis yav dhau los Gestational Diabetes ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Gestational Diabetes hauv lub cev xeeb tub tam sim no.
  • Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm: Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm Ntshav Qab Zib, niam txiv lossis kwv tij txheeb ze uas tau kuaj pom muaj ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis Gestational Diabetes.
  • Hnub nyoog: Tus poj niam laus yog thaum nws xeeb tub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Gestational Diabetes ntau dua.
  • Tus me nyuam yug hnyav heev: Kev muaj menyuam yaus cuaj phaus lossis loj dua thaum yug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Gestational Diabetes.

Kev Kawm Ntshav Qab Zib

Cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj

Kev xaiv kho mob

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