Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov qhov muag raug mob tam sim no tshwm sim hauv tsev

Ob qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab kev nkag siab ntawm qhov muag raug mob.

Dab tsi yog qhov bungee qaum, lub lauj kaub ntawm cov nqaij npuas kib thiab cov tshuaj tua kab nyom muaj sib xws? Lawv tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag raug mob, uas txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm American Academy of Ophthalmology (Academy) thiab American Society of Ocular Trauma (ASOT) cov lus ceeb toom tau tshwm sim hauv tsev. Qhov Kev Tiv Thaiv Qhov Muag, qhov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam ntawm qhov muag raug mob thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas, pom tias ze li ib nrab ntawm 2.5 lab qhov muag raug mob uas cov neeg Asmeskas raug kev txom nyem txhua xyoo tam sim no tshwm sim hauv thiab ib puag ncig hauv tsev hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li nyom, vaj, chav ua noj lossis chaw nres tsheb. Hauv kev sib zog los tawm tsam qhov kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag hauv tsev, Academy thiab ASOT tau tshaj tawm cov lus pom zoo tshiab uas txhua tsev neeg hauv Asmeskas muaj tsawg kawg ib khub ntawm ANSI-pom zoo * tiv thaiv cov tsom iav kom hnav thaum ua haujlwm thiab kev ua ub no hauv tsev kom tiv thaiv qhov muag raug mob. Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm American Academy of Ophthalmology thiab ASOT los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tus khub tshiab ua rau sawv cev ntawm Academy's EyeSmart ™ Kev Sib Tw hais txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov muag raug mob thiab tib neeg kev nkag siab ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd. Cov neeg Amelikas feem ntau xav tias qhov muag raug mob yog qhov tshwm sim hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej zoo li Plaub Hlis Lub Xya Hli Cov foob pob hluav taws. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg Asmeskas feem ntau yuav raug mob hauv lawv lub tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub xws li txiav nyom, ua noj, ntxuav thiab ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov phiaj xwm txhim kho tsev uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg koom thiab cov neeg sawv cev. "Kev tiv thaiv qhov muag raug mob yog yooj yim dua li kho ib qho," said Dr. Laurel Quinn ntawm Winona Health Eye Care Center. "Neeg caug feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov qhov muag raug mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev hnav cov looj tsom iav xwb. Raws li Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus txog, tib neeg paub txog qhov kev hem thawj rau lub qhov muag uas cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem sawv cev, tab sis lawv yuav tsum paub sib npaug ntawm cov xwm txheej niaj hnub uas nyob hauv tsev." Thawj qhov ntawm ob qhov kev tshawb fawb, hu ua Eye Injury Snapshot (EIS), tau ua los ntawm Academy, ASOT thiab 12 subspecialty societies. EIS nthuav tawm qhov chaw kho mob "lub sijhawm nyob rau lub sijhawm," saib qhov muag raug mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm kws kho qhov muag, kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab kws kho menyuam yaus hauv ib lub lis piam. 2008 tau kos npe rau xyoo thib tsib ntawm EIS. Xyoo 2008, muaj 775 tus neeg mob tau tshaj tawm los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Kev tshawb fawb pom tias:

• Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov qhov muag raug mob tshwm sim hauv tsev, nrog ntau dua 40 feem pua ntawm cov kev ua ub no xws li kev ua noj ua haus, kho tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm hauv vaj.
• Cov txiv neej yuav raug mob ntau dua (74 feem pua) dua cov poj niam (26 feem pua)
• 78 feem pua ntawm qhov muag raug mob tau tshwm sim rau cov tib neeg uas tsis hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm raug mob.
• Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov kev raug mob yog rau cov tib neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 18 thiab 45.
• Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, feem ntau ntawm qhov muag raug mob tshwm sim hauv lub vaj (39.4 feem pua), chaw nres tsheb (11.8) thiab rhiav (8.1 feem pua). Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw hauv tsev, xws li chav ua noj, chav tsev neeg, chav pw thiab chav dej kuj tseem ceeb rau qhov raug mob, suav txog ntau dua 34 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov qhov muag raug mob.

Qhov kev tshawb fawb pej xeem nrog tus khub tsim los ntsuas cov neeg Asmeskas kev nkag siab txog qhov muag raug mob pom tias feem ntau underestimate qhov txaus ntshai ntawm lub qhov muag raug mob hauv tsev, ntseeg tias ntau qhov muag raug mob tshwm sim sab nraum tsev, xws li ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho lossis lub Hoobkas lossis hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xws li Plaub Hlis Ntuj foob pob hluav taws. Tsawg tshaj li ib ntawm tsib tus neeg Asmeskas ntseeg tias nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov muag raug mob. "Kev plam ntawm ob lub tsom iav kev nyab xeeb yog nrawm thiab yooj yim. Hmoov tsis zoo, piv nrog rau lwm cov kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb, xws li hnav lub rooj zaum, siv cov looj tsom iav tiv thaiv tsis tshwm sim ntau txaus," Dr. Quinn tau hais. "Zoo siab, qhov kev pheej hmoo tsis yog tsuas yog nyob hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm xwb. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem raug mob thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj tiv thaiv qhov muag raug mob ib yam nkaus." Lub EyeSmart pej xeem kev xav soj ntsuam, ua los ntawm Greenberg, Quinlan, Rosner Research, kuj pom tias:

• Tsuas yog 35 feem pua ntawm cov neeg Amelikas tau tshaj tawm tias lawv ib txwm hnav tsom iav tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm kho tsev lossis tu tsev.
• Ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias lawv muaj cov tsom iav tiv thaiv, tab sis, ntawm cov pab pawg, 30 feem pua tsis tas li hnav lub qhov muag tiv thaiv thaum ua kev kho tsev lossis ua haujlwm.
• Peb caug-xya feem pua ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb yeej tsis hnav lossis tsis tshua hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv rau kev kho lossis kho, thiab ze li ib nrab (48 feem pua) qhia tias tsis hnav looj tsom iav thaum ua si.

"Tib neeg zoo li nkag siab tias koj xav tau tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thaum siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, tab sis qhov kev hem thawj rau koj qhov muag tsis pom kev txawm nyob hauv kev kho vaj tse thiab tu tsev, "Dr. Quinn tau hais. "Tib neeg yuav tsum siv cov looj tsom iav tiv thaiv thaum muaj kev phom sij nyob ib puag ncig hauv tsev, los ntawm kev ntxuav koj lub qhov cub nrog tshuaj ntxuav kom siv cov bungee cords los tuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias koj raug mob qhov muag, muaj kws kho qhov muag tshuaj xyuas qhov raug mob sai li sai tau, txawm tias qhov raug mob zoo li me me thaum xub thawj. " Cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm qhov muag raug mob hauv Asmeskas tau hloov pauv ntau txij li xyoo 1990, thaum feem ntau ntawm qhov muag raug mob tshwm sim hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, vim yog ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, kev raug mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau poob, thaum muaj kev loj hlob ua-nws-koj tus kheej tus cwj pwm rau cov haujlwm hauv tsev thiab nce kev poob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog laus dua tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov nce hauv tsev neeg raug mob. Ntawm 2.5 lab tus neeg Amelikas uas raug mob qhov muag txhua xyoo, 50,000 tau ntsib kev tsis pom kev zoo los ntawm cov kev raug mob no. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag thiab kev kho mob nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem pom ntawm www.geteyesmart.org. ANSI-pom zoo looj tsom iav yog tsim los ua kom tau raws li American National Standards Institute (ANSI) tus qauv tiv thaiv qhov muag. ANSI-pom zoo tiv thaiv qhov muag hnav tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse feem ntau thoob tebchaws thiab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub cim "Z87" muab tso rau ntawm qhov muag hnav. ANSI-pom zoo looj tsom iav tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv kev ua kis las. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov looj tsom iav uas tsim nyog rau cov kis las tshwj xeeb tham nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag lossis mus ntsib www.geteyessmart.org.