Zika FAQs

Txhawm rau pab cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv zej zog, Winona Health Pawg Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob tau sib qhia cov npe ntawm cov lus nug uas nquag nug txog tus kab mob Zika los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC) lub vev xaib. Hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv raws li paub txog tus kab mob no thaum Lub Ob Hlis 19, 2016. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kab mob Zika Virus yog hloov pauv sai. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib cov vev xaib no:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ntawm www.cdc.gov
• World Health Organization ntawm www.who.int

Tus kab mob Zika yog dab tsi? Zika yog tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Zika uas kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tom Aedes hom yoov tshaj cum. Zika tam sim no tsis pom nyob hauv Asmeskas. Cov yoov tshaj cum uas tuaj yeem nqa Zika muaj nyob hauv qee thaj chaw hauv Asmeskas. Zika nyob qhov twg? Zika kab mob yoov tshaj cum muaj keeb kwm muaj nyob hauv Africa, Southeast Asia, thiab Pacific Islands. Txij li thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2015, tau muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv Central thiab South America, Mexico, thiab Caribbean, Puerto Rico, thiab US Virgin Islands. Zika kis tau li cas? Zika kis tau raws li hauv qab no:

• los ntawm qhov tom ntawm tus kab mob Aedes hom yoov tshaj cum
• los ntawm niam mus rau nws fetus thaum cev xeeb tub
• los ntawm kev sib deev

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Zika yog dab tsi? Nco tseg: 4 ntawm 5 tus neeg kis tus kab mob tsis pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim; tsuas yog 1 ntawm 5 ua mob. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:

• Ua npaws
• Rash
• Mob pob qij txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes thiab ko taw
• Qhov muag liab

Cov tsos mob pib 2-7 hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum los ntawm tus kab mob Zika thiab feem ntau mob me me thiab kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam. Koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Zika Virus Disease?

• Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab ua npaws, ua pob liab liab, mob pob qij txha, lossis qhov muag liab hauv 2 lub lis piam tom qab taug kev mus rau qhov chaw uas Zika tau tshaj tawm. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob qhov chaw koj mus.

Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tus kab mob Zika:

• Kho cov tsos mob:
  • So kom txaus
  • Haus dej kom tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej
  • Noj tshuaj kom txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob
  • Tsis txhob noj tshuaj aspirin lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory
• Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj tshwj xeeb los kho tus kab mob Zika

Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob Zika? Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej (txhim qhov yuav kis tau me ntsis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum) los ntawm:

• Zam kev taug kev mus rau txhua qhov chaw uas kis tus kab mob Zika txuas ntxiv mus thiab yog tias yuav tsum tau mus ncig, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm:
  • Siv cov tshuab cua txias lossis qhov rais / qhov rooj
  • Siv cov tshuaj yoov tshaj cum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • Hnav tsho ntev thiab ris ntev
  • Hnav khaub ncaws uas kho permethrin
  • Tshem tawm cov dej sawv ntsug ntawm cov thawv sab nraum zoov

Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv koj ntawm tus kab mob Zika Kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb txog kev xeeb menyuam: Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub (hauv ib lub hlis twg) thiab npaj yuav mus rau lub teb chaws kis mob Zika:

• Xav txog ncua kev mus ncig rau txhua qhov chaw uas kis tus kab mob Zika txuas ntxiv mus
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus rau ib qho ntawm cov chaw no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam kom tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum koj mus ncig
• Zika tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub
• Kev kis kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev yug me nyuam hauv cov menyuam mos

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tau mus rau lub teb chaws tus kab mob Zika:

• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sab laj nrog CDC los txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum pib qhov kev sim. Kev kuaj yuav raug muab los ntawm 2-12 lub lis piam tom qab tus poj niam cev xeeb tub rov qab los ntawm kev mus ncig.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lawv tus khub tau mus rau lub teb chaws tus kab mob Zika thiab nkawm niam txiv tau sib deev yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum lawv tus khub rov qab los, yuav tsum mus ntsib lawv tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum pib kuaj.

• Tus txiv neej yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov hnab looj tes kom raug lossis zam kev sib deev thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.

Cov poj niam uas sim xeeb tub:

• Ua ntej koj mus ncig, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj txoj kev npaj cev xeeb tub thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob Zika
• Ua raws li cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum koj mus ncig

Kev pub niam mis

• Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov me nyuam mos kis tus kab mob Zika los ntawm kev pub niam mis. Vim yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pub niam mis, cov niam raug txhawb kom pub niam mis.

Tsis paub Nyob rau lub sij hawm no muaj feem xyuam rau cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam tsis xws luag:

• Nws tsis paub yog tias muaj lub sijhawm nyab xeeb thaum koj cev xeeb tub mus rau thaj chaw nrog Zika
• Nws tsis paub yog tias koj mus ncig thiab raug tom:
  1. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav kis tau Zika
  2. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev yug me nyuam los ntawm tus kab mob

Kev Xeem Zika Txhua qhov kev sim Zika yog ua los ntawm CDC thiab tsuas yog ua thaum CDC qhia. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kab mob Zika Virus yog hloov pauv sai. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib cov vev xaib no: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ntawm www.cdc.gov World Health Organization ntawm www.who.int