Many people have heard of a hernia, but they don’t really know what a hernia is. Sometimes treatment is recommended but not always. If you have questions about hernias, I hope this is a helpful overview.
Hernias are very common. Typically, a hernia occurs when part of an organ or tissue pushes through a weakness in the abdominal wall. The most common area for a hernia is the groin (where your thigh meets your abdomen or torso), but they can occur anywhere on the abdominal wall.
Anyone can be affected by a hernia, but we see them more frequently in men. A hernia can be acute (happen suddenly – for example during lifting or other exertion) or chronic (ongoing or recurring). Hernias also can be congenital (existing from birth). They can occur at any age and there is no way to prevent getting a hernia.
How do you know if you have a hernia? You might not know. You may or may not be able to see or feel a bulge depending on where the hernia is located. Symptoms may include pain or a dull ache. The discomfort may develop or get worse with any activity that puts a strain on the abdomen/stomach area.
Not all hernias need to be repaired, but all hernias should be evaluated to determine whether it’s better to repair it before it is enlarged or if it’s okay to monitor it. If you notice a bulge but no pain, you should still have it checked as it could worsen at any time. Like most preventive maintenance, hernias detected early are usually easier to repair than those that become enlarged.
Hernia surgery, if necessary, can be an inpatient or outpatient procedure depending on each person’s specific case. Laparoscopic repairs are now common and allow quicker recover and return to normal activities – usually in about two weeks.
If you’re experiencing discomfort or notice a bulge where there shouldn’t be one, get it checked out. You can contact your primary care provider or schedule an appointment in our General Surgery department for evaluation (507.457.7670). We look forward to answering your questions and discussing options.
Matthew Broghammer, DO